In his article/book tilted "In Spirit and Truth", Hughes defends and explains the regulative principle of worship. In doing so he has a section where he claims that the ceremonial law hasn’t been abolished but that the form of worship has been changed dramatically in the NT covenantal economy. He builds his argument on Matthew 5:17-19:In this chapter, I wish to explore the idea that the OT Ceremonial Law has not been abolished in the NT era. I am not arguing for the use of a Judaistic ceremonial system (the elements of which, to a large extent, have been adopted by the Roman Catholic Church), nor for the observance of dietary provisions of the OT economy. How then, is it possible to suggest that the OT Ceremonial Law is not abolished? Before we answer that question, let’s provide a context for the analysis that we will conduct.
He goes on to explain:Jesus tells us that he did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it and that not even “the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.” We cannot conclude from Jesus’ teaching that the moral law has not been abolished, but that the ceremonial law has been. Jesus does not make that distinction, and to the Jewish mind the Law was a unit.
The answer to the apparent dilemma between the continuing obligation to keep the whole Law and the removal of the OT ceremonial rituals lies in making a distinction between the principle of the Law and the forms by which the principle is applied in the various covenant administrations. The principles of the components of the Law pertaining to ceremonial worship have not been abolished. Rather, the forms have been changed. They have not just evolved as they did through the covenantal administrations of the OT economy—they have been changed radically, i.e., they have been replaced as part of the New Covenant.”
He deals with objections grounded in Colossians 2:14-17 and Ephesians 2:14-15 and notes that the WCF says “abrogated” not “abolished”. Hughes also cites multiple examples where we see this:
- Sign of the covenant has changed
- Sabbath becomes the Lord’s day
- There is a new priesthood i.e. Jesus
- Bloody sacrifices are replaced with spiritual sacrifices
- The garments of the priests is changed to the righteousness of Christ which clothes His people
- In Christ all believers worship as the temple
I am quite new to understanding all of this, so please forgive my naiveté. I have two questions:
- Does this view of the ceremonial law align with the WCF?
- Are there any books or resources that discuss the law and its place in the Christian life in the new covenant?