The Ceremonial Law is Not Abolished?

frog

Puritan Board Freshman
In this chapter, I wish to explore the idea that the OT Ceremonial Law has not been abolished in the NT era. I am not arguing for the use of a Judaistic ceremonial system (the elements of which, to a large extent, have been adopted by the Roman Catholic Church), nor for the observance of dietary provisions of the OT economy. How then, is it possible to suggest that the OT Ceremonial Law is not abolished? Before we answer that question, let’s provide a context for the analysis that we will conduct.
In his article/book tilted "In Spirit and Truth", Hughes defends and explains the regulative principle of worship. In doing so he has a section where he claims that the ceremonial law hasn’t been abolished but that the form of worship has been changed dramatically in the NT covenantal economy. He builds his argument on Matthew 5:17-19:
Jesus tells us that he did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it and that not even “the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.” We cannot conclude from Jesus’ teaching that the moral law has not been abolished, but that the ceremonial law has been. Jesus does not make that distinction, and to the Jewish mind the Law was a unit.
He goes on to explain:
The answer to the apparent dilemma between the continuing obligation to keep the whole Law and the removal of the OT ceremonial rituals lies in making a distinction between the principle of the Law and the forms by which the principle is applied in the various covenant administrations. The principles of the components of the Law pertaining to ceremonial worship have not been abolished. Rather, the forms have been changed. They have not just evolved as they did through the covenantal administrations of the OT economy—they have been changed radically, i.e., they have been replaced as part of the New Covenant.”

He deals with objections grounded in Colossians 2:14-17 and Ephesians 2:14-15 and notes that the WCF says “abrogated” not “abolished”. Hughes also cites multiple examples where we see this:
- Sign of the covenant has changed
- Sabbath becomes the Lord’s day
- There is a new priesthood i.e. Jesus
- Bloody sacrifices are replaced with spiritual sacrifices
- The garments of the priests is changed to the righteousness of Christ which clothes His people
- In Christ all believers worship as the temple

I am quite new to understanding all of this, so please forgive my naiveté. I have two questions:
  1. Does this view of the ceremonial law align with the WCF?
  2. Are there any books or resources that discuss the law and its place in the Christian life in the new covenant?
Thanks!
 
More of an LBCF than WCF guy, but simple answer is yes: the OT economy was pointing to a better and fuller fulfilment of its elements in the NT. The pictures being painted by ceremonies and types are now fulfilled. We are living those laws of equity that were illustrated by not muzzling oxen, and living separate from the unclean things that the dietary laws were a lesson of.
This can be teased out in far greater detail by deeper minds than mine, but in a nutshell you're on the right track.
 
Sometimes a writer will try to make his point in a "fresh" manner, or gear it toward a particular audience, or tailor it to address one/set of particular concerns. Is this what's happening in the article quoted? I don't know; I'm just trying to help one see that every argument put forth requires due diligence from the reader. By reading (or listening) widely, one gains depth of perspective and may better judge where the best (to his ear) case is made, or where the "center" of a tradition is found.

The Confessional language provides a verbal starting point for agreement. If an author tries putting forth an argument that a certain term means something it manifestly doesn't, or tries to broaden or narrow the term unjustly, he should be challenged and corrected. His argument instituting novelty requires the most robust defense. The fact is there that the WCF uses the word "abrogated." When a law is abrogated, it is "abolished or annulled by formal/authoritative means" (a mashup of dictionary definitions found online).

So, the position taken by the WCF is that the Authority of heaven has set aside and removed the OT legal ceremony, and terms like "abolish" and "annul" are quite suitable as synonyms for "abrogate."

Now, what about the substance of the author's point, which seems to be that though the external forms of Siniatic ceremony are certainly removed: even so, the essence of those forms have a kind of continuance within the parameters of the New Covenant? Is this a valid observation? It seems reasonable to conclude, especially if one considers 1) that Covenant Theology asserts substantial continuity between OT religion in general, and NT religion under the gospel fulfillment of the Covenant of Grace; and 2) OT religion itself went through changes/elaborations from primitive institution of sacrifice through the glory-exhibition of the Levitical system.

If the institution of the Levitical system did not fundamentally change the religion of Abraham and the patriarchs, then it stands to reason that external forms may change without removal, alteration, or destruction of the core. But this then invites the question of whether we need to emphasize that the Law of Ceremony given to Moses isn't quite as UNDONE as is often said, when considering the spiritual reality. This seems unwise and not to be preferred. It might even seem to allow that the externals of Levitical ceremony were either too substantial (the signs were the things they signified); or paradoxically that they were insubstantial and inadequate even for their own time, and the New Covenant encourages reestablishment of as much outward ceremony as possible to exceed the glories of the former ceremonies.

The latter is observable in the pomp and circumstance typical of the hierarchical churches, be it Rome or EO, or (closer to us) in high church Anglicanism and some branches of Lutheranism. They all may not acknowledge their attempt to reinvigorate the Old Covenant ceremony for a New Covenant setting (some in fact do admit), but according to the strict Reformation this is the outcome of their efforts.

I conclude, we should not be hesitant to say that the Old Covenant ceremonies are done away. It seems much simpler to recognize the termination of the law as it was given to Moses; and to proceed to a defense of the abiding validity of the moral law (as it has existed since creation, not just since Sinai); the abrogation of OT ceremonies in toto; and the complete expiration of Israelite civil code legislation embedded in their constitution, the only obligation of which is any such law's connection to the timeless moral law (termed "general equity" or the embedded justice/fairness of any wholesome law).
 
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