Tyler....
Perhaps some words at the outset which may or may not clarify.
Baptism in essence is the Spirit's work. Only He can do it. He does it to whom He chooses. He does it when He chooses. The Spirit is free to work with or without the secondary means. He is just as free NOT to work in those whom He chooses. This work is invisible and may not be seen by us, for in those with whom He works, these are the Elect of God. We cannot see the Elect or know them, therefore we cannot see His work.
Baptism in outward administration is not a work in the sense that it merits grace or anything else. But in order for the sign to accompany the thing signified, it must needs follow the pattern given in the ordinance of Christ. It must be done by a minister of the gospel, who in himself, adds nothing. He speaks the words of institution and applies the water, but it is the Spirit and not his administration that makes any signification accompany the outward sign. He is a secondary means only and is necessary to the proper administration of the outward sign.
The outward sign must be applied to a person. That person does not add anything to the signification of the sign. It is not in him that any effectualness is found, but only by the Spirit. In the sense that he is brought or brings himself, he is aiding in this work of the Spirit, but again, this work merits nothing before God.
The water of the outward sign bears no signification in the sign. It is an ordinary thing and not special within itself. It has no power. When applied to the one being baptized, it signifies what only the Holy Spirit can do in the spiritual realm.
If it is the Spirit's will to cleanse the person and to put them in Christ, and to regenerate their souls, and to bestow upon them faith; either prior to, during, or after the baptism is performed, then He does this work as His will dictates. If the person is Elect, the Holy Spirit will, at some time in the life of this one, make the baptism effectual, even when there is no physical baptismal administration.
The only way for baptism to be truly baptism is if the Spirit does His work. There is nothing in this outward sign effectual within itself to the person to whom it is administered.
[quote:e0a4c69b20]
[quote:e0a4c69b20]You have to admit that baptism is supposed to do something in the life of the believer. [/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Thus is undisputed I also agree that baptism is important and does something in the life of the believer.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Then your only disagreement must be that the physical administration carries with it some special thing that may be obtained just in the act. This is the Romish argument that you oppose. They believe that the administration by the priest and the faith of the believer have everything to do with their obtaining grace.
The Reformed position stands in stark contrast. Baptism in its outward sign made significant by the Spirit is what we mean by saying it is a means of grace. Baptism is the means by which God has given us to do all the things you have listed in your post. Is it not by God's grace these things are accomplished? Does He not use the ordinary means He ordained to accomplish it?
BTW, when you look at means of grace, are you looking from your perspective or God's? A means of grace from our perspective is that which we do so that we may obtain. You are right to buck against this. However, the means of grace from God's perspective is that which He uses to providentially carry out His plan. So, depending on perspective, one could either be sacerdotal or sacramental. The correct view is sacramental.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20]Christ's baptism was not without event. The Holy Spirit descending upon Him then, should tell us, along with all other places where baptism is spoken of, that there is supposed to be something attached to the ordinance that transcends mere water and words. [/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Exactly. Christ baptism is an excellent example for we know that Christ did not receive any "sanctifying grace" in his baptism for Christ was already perfect and was without sin, Christ never received grace because grace is unmerited and Christ merited whatever rewards he got. Hence, we must either say I think on Augustines view that Christ was not baptized or we can say that baptism is not essentially linked to sanctifying grace.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Christ was the embodiment of grace, yet the outward sign was still performed to fulfill all righteousness. And who says that baptism is all about sanctifying grace? Why does it follow that baptism is about sanctification? I think this is producing a false alternative.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20] Also, look into the list in which baptism is placed in Ephesians 4. These all have to do with the unity of the Spirit. The Spirit is in each of these things. If the Spirit is in baptism, as He was at Christ's, then what does He do in ours?[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
What did the Spirit do in Christ's baptism? The Spirit is not given to us in water baptism but the Spirit uses baptism to legally clear our name, when Covenant breakers were charged with treason and wanted to be found innocent one of the tests was to be thrown into the river and if the gods had found favor and he did not drown that was legal proof that the man was innocent. Christians then must also go through such water ordeals and when they are baptized they are baptized into Christ and so identify themselves with Christ the Spirit is what raises the Christian out of the ordeal just as the Spirit raised Christ out of the grave. Baptism works legally not intrinsically and it is a sign of obedience as man seeks to identify himself with Christ. Baptism is man's work and it is man's response to God's grace. That is why baptism is to be given by the community because the individual confesses and units his destiny to the Christian community whose head is Christ. Therefore Baptism works by faith, by the Spirit and by obedience as God's Word preceded it.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Then it testifies to what the Spirit has already done, is doing, or will do - In other words,, the thing signified. That is what a sign is. Why do you think I am saying otherwise? I do disagree with you that the sign is always accompanied with what the Spirit has done. There are many that receive the sign, but never receive the thing signified.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20] Is He present in the mode? What does physical water to do with our spiritual soul? [/quote:e0a4c69b20]
So would you disagree with Calvin and Augustine and say that baptism is dependent upon the quality recipient to work? I would argue that physical water is important for our spiritual soul.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
See my points above. What does physical water, being immersed, or sprinkled do to our spirits?
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20]Is He present in the minister? That would mean that everytime baptism is performed in the words, the Spirit would inhabit the person doing the baptizing. Are we willing to say that? [/quote:e0a4c69b20]
If we are not then we are no longer sacramental in our understanding of the sacraments.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Could you clarify? I am arguing against sacerdotalism here. Are you arguing for it? Or, are you claiming that sacramentalists are really sacerdotalists.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20]Is He present in the words spoken? Absolutely. And what does that Word promise? That we will not be the same as we were.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
I disagree and agree... if you mean that we will receive some "special grace" what does that mean and what exactly does that do? But if you agree that baptism just gives us a clean conscience through faith if the Spirit gets us through it then I agree but if we do not have the spirit getting us through it and the faith to be baptized then we are still baptized but we have just failed the water ordeal and are calling judgment upon ourselves be legally found guilty.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
See above about the perspectives of the means of grace. I think you're seeing means of grace from the wrong angle.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20] That the Holy Spirit will do something to make those words applicable to us, only if it is His will. Is He present in the one being baptized? Not always. Many of us can attest to that. But, it is not the one being baptized who makes his own baptism in and of himself. [/quote:e0a4c69b20]
But is this not exactly what Augustine wants to deny? Augustine I think would deny that statement! For you are saying that baptism is dependent upon us to work for that is how the Spirit choses to do it? But if that is so, then baptism is ultimately dependent upon us to work and is therefore not really the Spirits work at all (though the Spirit chose to work that way)[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
How exactly did I claim that baptism is dependent upon us? I said exactly the opposite.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20]Therefore, baptism is not because of the will of a man. Baptism is only by the will of the Spirit.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
I don't think you want to say that though for your argument seems to run that God's spirit only chooses to work in the hearts of believers, making the condition of the heart of the recipient the condition of baptism effectiveness (just as the Spirit chose.) Hence you kicked the idea of baptism being man's work out the back door to make room for Augustines doctrine of sacramentalism but you sneaked man's work in through the back door leaving one foot on ice and the other on fire. If baptism is God's work then it is not dependent upon man but if it is man work then it is not God's work it cannot be both anymore then ice and be hot and warm at the same time and in the same sense.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
I hope it is clearer to you now. I have never claimed that man's work makes his baptism effectual. I am saying exactly the opposite. There is a correct administration, but the mode, minister, and person being baptized have nothing to do with whether or not the Spirit has worked or will work. It is all of the Spirit and none of us. We perform the sign, He supplies the thing signified. I don't know how much clearer I can make it.
[quote:e0a4c69b20][quote:e0a4c69b20] Something happens in baptism, something we cannot see. This is why it is a sacrament. It is a mystery why placing water on a person, or placing the person in water, along with the words of administration mean a change in a person. But the change is clearly evident from Scripture [/quote:e0a4c69b20]
Augustine and Calvin's view is mysterious and beyond reason but I would argue that it is not because they followed Scripture but were only men who do not always get it right.[/quote:e0a4c69b20]
And there, you would be wrong. But keep digging.
In Christ,
KC