Reformed Covenanter
Cancelled Commissioner
You may yet object, [to be born again] is (saith our Saviour) [to be born of water and of the Spirit:] now water is the outward Baptism, and the Spirit is the inward grace (thus all Ancients have construed this text, saith [Richard] Hooker) but children not born (howsoever they are sanctified by the Spirit) they cannot be baptized with water, and therefore they cannot see the Kingdom of God.
I answer: In cases of extremity, or impossibility, if actual Baptism be wanting, vocal is enough, and thus far some of our adversaries grant us; Though it be wanting indeed (saith Aquinas) yet Baptism in desire is sufficient to salvation: And to this end he cites Austin [Augustine], saying, Sanctification may be without Baptism, and Baptism without Sanctification; if Sanctification be, though Baptism be not, it avails to salvation; but if Baptism be, and Sanctification be not, it avails nothing at all. Our conclusion is this, All men (or all mankind) young men and maidens, old men and children, all must be regenerated, or they can never see the Kingdom of God.
For the reference, see:
I answer: In cases of extremity, or impossibility, if actual Baptism be wanting, vocal is enough, and thus far some of our adversaries grant us; Though it be wanting indeed (saith Aquinas) yet Baptism in desire is sufficient to salvation: And to this end he cites Austin [Augustine], saying, Sanctification may be without Baptism, and Baptism without Sanctification; if Sanctification be, though Baptism be not, it avails to salvation; but if Baptism be, and Sanctification be not, it avails nothing at all. Our conclusion is this, All men (or all mankind) young men and maidens, old men and children, all must be regenerated, or they can never see the Kingdom of God.
For the reference, see:
Isaac Ambrose: baptism is not absolutely essential for salvation
You may yet object, [to be born again] is (saith our Saviour) [to be born of water and of the Spirit:] now water is the outward Baptism, and the Spirit is the inward grace (thus all Ancients have c…
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