Calvin on the Anglican approach

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py3ak

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They who at first extolled Henry, King of England, were certainly inconsiderate men; they gave him the supreme power in all things: and this always vexed me grievously; for they were guilty of blasphemy (erant blasphemi) when they called him the chief Head of the Church under Christ. This was certainly too much: but it ought however to remain buried, as they sinned through inconsiderate zeal. But when that imposter, who afterwards became the chancellor of that Proserpina, who, at this day, surpasses all devils in that kingdom—when he was at Ratisbon, he contended not by using any reasons, (I speak of the last chancellor, who was the Bishop of Winchester,) and as I have just said, he cared not much about the testimonies of Scripture, but said that it was in the power of the king to abrogate statutes and to institute new rites,—that as to fasting, the king could forbid or command the people to eat flesh on this or that day, that it was lawful for the king to prohibit priests from marrying, that it was lawful for the king to interdict to the people the use of the cup in the Supper, that it was lawful for the king to appoint this or that thing in his own kingdom. How so? Because supreme power is vested in the king. The same was the gloss of this Amaziah of whom the Prophet now speaks: It is the sanctuary of the king.

John Calvin Commentary on Amos 7:13.
 
The reference here is to Stephen Gardiner, who was one of Abp Cranmer's foremost opponents and political rivals. During Edward VI's reign he was deposed as Bishop of Winchester but was reinstated by Mary and made Lord Chancellor. So . . . hardly a representative of the English Reformation.
 
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